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	<title>Sophienburg Museum and Archives</title>
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	<description>Explore the life of Texas&#039; German Settlers</description>
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		<title>Weihnachtsmarkt Under the Stars</title>
		<link>https://sophienburg.com/weihnachtsmarkt-under-the-stars/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[buildbase]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 15:58:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sophienburg.com/?p=13502</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Celebrate the magic of the holiday season at the Sophienburg Museum &#38; Archives! Join us on Friday, November 20, from 6–9 PM for Weihnachtsmarkt Under the Stars, a festive evening filled with holiday cheer, family fun, and community traditions! Experience the wonder of the season with a snow sled hill, live music, delicious food trucks, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/weihnachtsmarkt-under-the-stars/">Weihnachtsmarkt Under the Stars</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p data-pm-slice="1 3 []"><strong>Celebrate the magic of the holiday season at the Sophienburg Museum &amp; Archives!</strong></p>
<p>Join us on Friday, November 20, from 6–9 PM for <strong>Weihnachtsmarkt Under the Stars</strong>, a festive evening filled with holiday cheer, family fun, and community traditions!</p>
<p>Experience the wonder of the season with a <strong>snow sled hill</strong>, live music, delicious food trucks, and local vendors offering unique gifts and seasonal favorites. Stroll beneath the twinkling lights, enjoy the festive atmosphere, and explore the Sophienburg Museum with <strong>free admission</strong> throughout the evening.</p>
<p>Whether you&#8217;re shopping for holiday treasures, enjoying an evening with family and friends, or simply soaking in the Christmas spirit, Weihnachtsmarkt Under the Stars is the perfect way to kick off the holiday season in New Braunfels!</p>
<p><strong>Event Details</strong></p>
<div data-asana-list="">
<ul>
<li class="ProsemirrorEditor-listItem" data-list-indent="1" data-list-type="bulleted"><strong>Date:</strong> Friday, November 20, 2026</li>
<li class="ProsemirrorEditor-listItem" data-list-indent="1" data-list-type="bulleted"><strong>Time:</strong> 6:00–9:00 PM</li>
<li class="ProsemirrorEditor-listItem" data-list-indent="1" data-list-type="bulleted"><strong>Location:</strong> Sophienburg Museum &amp; Archives, 401 W. Coll St., New Braunfels, TX</li>
<li class="ProsemirrorEditor-listItem" data-list-indent="1" data-list-type="bulleted"><strong>Admission:</strong> FREE</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/weihnachtsmarkt-under-the-stars/">Weihnachtsmarkt Under the Stars</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13502</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Interesting history of the Faust Hotel</title>
		<link>https://sophienburg.com/interesting-history-of-the-faust-hotel/</link>
					<comments>https://sophienburg.com/interesting-history-of-the-faust-hotel/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alan King]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 05:00:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Around the Sophienburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1855]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1899]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1920s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1929]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1933]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1946]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1947]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1961]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1977]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2022]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andy Duettra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arlon Krueger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[B.W. Nuhn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bonnie Borchers Duettra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brasserie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breweries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chamber of Commerce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comal Hotel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corpus Christi (Texas)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Count Henkel von Donnersmark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drs. Frueholz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eggeling Hotel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emil Fischer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faust Brewing Co.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faust Hotel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[First National Bank of New Braunfels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[First Protestant Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goff Hotel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gov. Dan Moody]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guadalupe Hotel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hanno Faust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harvey P. Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hotels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ida Goff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jackson and Houser]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph Faust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenedy (Texas)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Main Plaza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McAdoo's Restaurant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Millett Hotel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Milton Dietz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myra Lee Adams Goff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nagel & Wuest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Register of Historic Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Braunfels Hotel Company Inc.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[P.R. Goff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Jahn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pony Express]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prince Solms Inn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Priscilla Hinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ray Mitteldorf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salesmen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[San Antonio (Texas)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[San Antonio Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schmitz Hotel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seguin Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish Colonial Revival style]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stock company]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stockholders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tara Kohlenberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Texas Historic Landmark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travelers Hotel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vance Hinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Faust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Sippel]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sophienburg.com/?p=13467</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>By Myra Lee Adams Goff — Once upon a time there were two large Victorian houses sitting side by side on Seguin Avenue next to the First Protestant Church. These two houses belonged to Joseph Faust and his son Walter Faust. Walter Faust’s house was right next to the church and it still stands there. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/interesting-history-of-the-faust-hotel/">Interesting history of the Faust Hotel</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_13469" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13469" style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ats2026-10-18_Faust-Hotel-1961.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-13469 size-large" src="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ats2026-10-18_Faust-Hotel-1961-1024x680.jpg" alt="PHOTO CAPTION: The Faust Hotel circa 1961. Note the casement windows removed to accommodate window air conditioning units in previous hotel updates." width="800" height="531" srcset="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ats2026-10-18_Faust-Hotel-1961-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ats2026-10-18_Faust-Hotel-1961-300x199.jpg 300w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ats2026-10-18_Faust-Hotel-1961-768x510.jpg 768w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ats2026-10-18_Faust-Hotel-1961.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13469" class="wp-caption-text">PHOTO CAPTION: The Faust Hotel circa 1961. Note the casement windows removed to accommodate window air conditioning units in previous hotel updates.</figcaption></figure>
<p>By Myra Lee Adams Goff —</p>
<p>Once upon a time there were two large Victorian houses sitting side by side on Seguin Avenue next to the First Protestant Church. These two houses belonged to Joseph Faust and his son Walter Faust. Walter Faust’s house was right next to the church and it still stands there. Joseph Faust’s house was right next to Walter’s. That house no longer exists. Well, that’s not exactly true because it was sold and moved a little way down the street. It seems impossible that the large house could be moved, but it was.</p>
<p>Before we get to that almost impossible story, let’s look at the history of hotels in New Braunfels. Hotels, earlier called inns have been popular forever. A traveler getting a good night’s sleep, food, drink and good fellowship was essential to a mobile population. The first inn known in New Braunfels was that of Count Henkel von Donnersmark located across the street from the present McAdoos Restaurant. Von Donnersmark catered to those immigrants newly arrived who had money to spend and still nowhere to stay. Supposedly this inn did a big liquor business. It even became the post office.</p>
<p>Soon to follow were inns on the Main Plaza such as the Millett Hotel on the property where the courthouse is located. Also the Guadalupe Hotel which still stands. The Guadalupe became the Schmitz Hotel in 1855. This was the most well-known hotel because it was also the stopping place of the pony express.</p>
<p>Down East San Antonio Street was the Comal Hotel or Eggeling Hotel built in 1899 (Prince Solms Inn). By the time trains came to NB, passengers were picked up at the train station and taken to the hotel.</p>
<p>Now we get to the granddaddy of them all, the Faust Hotel. What prompted the building of this big downtown hotel was interest in attracting the early 1900s tourist. Paul Jahn with the Chamber of Commerce reported that a committee had been formed to promote the idea of a hotel. The New Braunfels Hotel Company Inc. organized and it was decided to form a stock company of local citizens.</p>
<p>At the first meeting of stockholders, Emil Fischer was elected president, Walter Faust, vice-president, and B.W. Nuhn, secretary-treasurer. An offer was made by the Joseph Faust Estate to place a hotel on the Joseph Faust property where his house was. It was moved off the lot and sold to the Drs. Frueholz. It is cattycornered to the church where it still stands. The story of that move can be found in the Sophienburg.com column on 11-30-2010. The Walter Faust house was eventually purchased by the First Protestant Church.</p>
<p>Although primarily an agricultural community, because of the rivers, New Braunfels was also tourist town. With the coming of the railroad, the town was becoming more well known. After a severe drought in the early 1920s, the community recovered and saw a need for hotels. Salesmen called drummers were flocking to town to sell their goods. They not only needed a room to stay in, but also a temporary room to set up their products. This practice was very important to the mercantile business. The New Braunfels Hotel Company would build a hotel called the Travelers Hotel.</p>
<p>My husband, Glyn, grew up living in the Goff Hotel in Kenedy and remembers the salesmen that stopped at the only hotel between San Antonio and Corpus Christi. The 65 room hotel was owned by his grandparents, P.R. and Ida Goff. Stories about this hotel are very similar to the stories of the Faust and they were both built about the same time.</p>
<p>Bids for the four-story Travelers Hotel were requested and the total was to be $120,000 for the building only. Architect was Harvey P. Smith of San Antonio and contractor was Walter Sippel.</p>
<p>After completion in 1929, the hotel was leased to Nagel &amp; Wuest of San Antonio for 15 years. About the time of opening, Nagel &amp; Wuest who agreed to pay for some of the furnishings could not pay for what they had agreed. Since several conventions were already scheduled, First National Bank of New Braunfels agreed to pay the suppliers until they would be reimbursed. That never happened.</p>
<p>A grand opening celebration was held Oct. 12, 1929, in spite of the trouble. It was quite an affair with over 2,000 people attending. Who didn’t show was the governor, Dan Moody, even after sending in his RSVP accepting.</p>
<p>A few years after opening, the hotel was turned back to the Hotel Company ending the contract with the Nagel and Wuest. They released the building with all bills pending. The Board turned down future lease offers because they wanted to sell the building.</p>
<p>Upon the death of Walter Faust, Hanno Faust was elected president of the company and he was given full power to operate the hotel in 1933. The hotel was renamed the Faust Hotel after the Faust family. Milton Dietz was the executor of the will of Walter Faust. In 1946, Dietz became president of the company and also became general manager of the Faust Hotel. In 1947, the hotel was purchased by local businessman Arlon Krueger who retained ownership until 1977. Hotel businesses everywhere were being replaced by motels that were more accessible and less expensive. By this time the grand old building was showing its age. The exterior had blackened, windows had broken, squirrels had moved in, and water had damaged the inside.</p>
<p>In 1977, Jackson and Houser purchased the building out of an interest in old hotels. They began the restoration process. Over time with several owners and several restorations, the once-beautiful hotel returned.</p>
<p>In about 2008, the hotel was sold to Vance and Priscilla Hinton. They closed in the hotel’s original outdoor patio to house the Faust Brewing Co. while maintaining the 1920s atmosphere. Brewmaster Ray Mitteldorf, who had extensive experience with several other breweries, was hired to brew the beer. Making beer takes time and everything brewed in the Faust had to be sold there. The Faust then opened the Faust Brewing Company on the corner of Butcher and Castell to manufacture and sell both bottled and keg beer, while serving “brew-pub” food with a “German flair.”</p>
<p>Update: The next chapter of the Faust Hotel began in May of 2022 when it was purchased by Sante Fe developers Andy Duettra and wife, Bonnie Borchers Duettra (NB hometown girl). The historic hotel was closed for two-and-a-half years while undergoing extensive renovations.</p>
<p>They completely gutted the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th floors, taking them down to the beams, allowing for larger, more luxurious rooms, suites, baths, and up-to-date amenities. The Spanish Colonial Revival style of the lobby has been retained with the color palette carried throughout. On the first floor, the expanded dining “Texas-style brasserie” and lounge/patio bar elevates the historic Faust Hotel experience to that of its glory days.</p>
<p>The Faust Hotel is on the National Register of Historic Places, is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, and is a New Braunfels Historic Landmark.</p>
<hr />
<p>Sources: Around the Sophienburg by Myra Lee Adams Goff; Update by Tara Kohlenberg</p>
<hr />
<p style="margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px; padding: 5px; background-color: #efefef; border-radius: 6px; text-align: center;">&#8220;Around the Sophienburg&#8221; is published every other weekend in the <a href="https://herald-zeitung.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em><span style="white-space: nowrap;">New Braunfels</span> Herald-Zeitung</em></a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/interesting-history-of-the-faust-hotel/">Interesting history of the Faust Hotel</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13467</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>History on Tap Lecture Series &#8211; A Funeral for Lady Liberty</title>
		<link>https://sophienburg.com/history-on-tap-lecture-series/</link>
					<comments>https://sophienburg.com/history-on-tap-lecture-series/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Renee]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 19:37:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sophienburg.com/?p=13411</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Reserve Your Spot Join us for the first event in our new quarterly History on Tap lecture series.  On October 21 from 6–8 PM, author Travis Poling will explore pre-Prohibition brewing in New Braunfels and Texas beer culture. The lecture coincides with the opening of A Funeral for Lady Liberty, our new exhibit examining the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/history-on-tap-lecture-series/">History on Tap Lecture Series &#8211; A Funeral for Lady Liberty</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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									<p>Join us for the first event in our new quarterly <strong class="_syf80i">History on Tap</strong> lecture series. </p><p>On October 21 from 6–8 PM, author Travis Poling will explore pre-Prohibition brewing in New Braunfels and Texas beer culture.</p><p>The lecture coincides with the opening of <em>A Funeral for Lady Liberty</em>, our new exhibit examining the Prohibition era.</p><p><strong class="_syf80i">Tickets:</strong> $25 General Public | $15 Sophienburg Members<br />Seating is limited.</p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/history-on-tap-lecture-series/">History on Tap Lecture Series &#8211; A Funeral for Lady Liberty</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13411</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Walking through history</title>
		<link>https://sophienburg.com/walking-through-history/</link>
					<comments>https://sophienburg.com/walking-through-history/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alan King]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 05:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Around the Sophienburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1820]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1845]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1850]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1852]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1855]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1860]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1860s. 1862]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1872]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1880]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1881]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1940]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1969]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[August Wetzel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bob Warnecke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bridge Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[By Tara V. Kohlenberg — Carola Davis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Castell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[City Hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comal Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comal Creek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comal River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[F.W. Tietze]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German Colonial Cottage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek Revival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gruene Road]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Henne sisters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hill Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hohmann House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Huisache Grill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hunter Brothers store]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Johannes Heinrich Hohmann]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Johnson Furniture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Julius Habermann]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Louis Henne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ludwig Building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mill Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phillip Schmidt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[railroad tracks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rudolph DuMenil General Merchandise Store]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[San Antonio Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seguin Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Texas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Victorian Cottage]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Julius Habermann home built about 1862, located at 543 W. Mill St. The photo was taken before renovations in 1947. By Tara V. Kohlenberg — Have you ever taken a walking tour of New Braunfels? Whether with a group or self-guided with detailed maps, the tours are basically a clever way to learn [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/walking-through-history/">Walking through history</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ats20260920_Walking-Through-History.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-13367 size-large" src="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ats20260920_Walking-Through-History-1024x688.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="538" srcset="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ats20260920_Walking-Through-History-1024x688.jpg 1024w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ats20260920_Walking-Through-History-300x202.jpg 300w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ats20260920_Walking-Through-History-768x516.jpg 768w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ats20260920_Walking-Through-History.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><em>PHOTO CAPTION: Julius Habermann home built about 1862, located at 543 W. Mill St. The photo was taken before renovations in 1947.</em></p>
<p>By Tara V. Kohlenberg —</p>
<p>Have you ever taken a walking tour of New Braunfels? Whether with a group or self-guided with detailed maps, the tours are basically a clever way to learn history while you exercise.</p>
<p>While digging in the archives, I came across a 1969-version of a walking tour, which is more of a “driving tour” of New Braunfels history and includes Gruene. It is full of photographs and frankly, bits of information that I have not seen before.</p>
<p>In comparing the old version to the walking tour currently listed on the New Braunfels Chamber of Commerce website, I found the listings quite different. They both list big stuff — Courthouse, downtown commercial buildings, the Faust homes, etc., but many of the smaller older homes have been left off the Chamber list. Just like in real life, bigger, more beautiful homes draw attention.</p>
<p>So, let us explore some of those. Just as in fashion, architectural styles and influences change with time, providing natural time periods as dividers. Today, I will point out a few of those not on the current walking tour, dating from 1845 Colonial Texas up to 1860 (pre-Civil War) period.</p>
<p>First up is 354 W. Bridge. The home of Phillip Schmidt is perched on the bluff overlooking Comal Creek. The small 1850 house, built in the fachwerk style, is of adobe and hand-hewn logs. It was originally a one-and-a half-story building with a high-pitched roof and outside stairs up to the loft. It is still inhabited, but well hidden behind thick foliage.</p>
<p>Another remarkable building is the office building located at 259 N. Seguin next to the Comal County Tax Assessors office. One would never think that it is that old. It is a basic 1850 German Colonial Cottage of fachwerk and cut stone with a basement. Fachwerk (pronounced fock-verk) is the European building method that German immigrants brought with them.</p>
<p>Fachwerk consisted of hewn timber frameworks secured with treenails (wooden pegs). The open spaces were filled with bricks made of mud and grass, which served as fireproofing, soundproofing and insulation. Often the exterior was covered with cypress shingles or stucco. Porches much like those in Europe were added to homes to help survive the Texas heat. This structure is painted now, but in the 1970s, the exterior wood was stained/varnished wood.</p>
<p>Next on the list is the Julius Habermann house at 543 W. Mill Street. Although it was built in 1862, the house looks basically the same today. Julius Habermann was a shoemaker. He bought acre lot 12 to build the home. The fachwerk structure is built of hand-hewn cedar logs and cut limestone with wide plank board flooring throughout. His youngest daughter married William Tolle. The home stayed in the family until Mrs. Tolle’s death in 1958.</p>
<p>The house located at 189 Comal Av. is one of those that you have probably driven by unnoticed hundreds of times. It is constructed in a simplistic version of the Greek Revival style. The characteristics of Greek Revival include strict symmetry and balance of elements, prominent gabled roofs and columns supporting a gabled roof. The buildings are often painted white. Greek Revival style dominated the United States, especially the South, from 1820 to 1850, finally reaching Texas in the 1860s.</p>
<p>This original Comal Street structure was built in 1860. The first addition was in 1880; the rear addition was added in 1940. The front of the house is perfectly symmetrical with a small gabled porch on the front. It has 6-light or 6-over-6 paned windows.</p>
<p>The next couple of houses on the old historic home tour are located on Hill Avenue, the narrow street on the west side of the railroad tracks. Both are now part of the shopping village behind Huisache Grill.</p>
<p>The first one off W. San Antonio Street was originally at 178 Hill Ave., the home of August Wetzel. It is a little outside of the pre-Civil War era, but still an excellent example of early home. The residence was built in 1872 with a Greek Revival pediment and porch. Six-light windows, a single narrow front door and a basement. I am sure that Mr. Wetzel had no idea that the train tracks would be built along the path of Hill Avenue in 1881, slicing off his property and bringing the train to his front door. Even with the porch now removed, the building is in amazing condition.</p>
<p>The next one was the home of F.W. Tietze. The German Colonial style residence was constructed in 1852 by Mr. Tietze. It has very ornate double front doors, latticework ballustrade and columns on the porch. It basically looks the same today.</p>
<p>Now, comes the sad part of my tale. The last few of the homes on the 1969 list are no longer in their spots. Whenever you see newer or mid-century modern buildings in the heart of New Braunfels, you know that a piece of history was removed to make room for it.</p>
<p>The 1850 Victorian Cottage home, originally located at 488 Castell, had unique double doors and extravagant porch detailing. It was removed to make way for New Braunfels City property driveway (old City Hall), now the recycling exit driveway.</p>
<p>Another sad removal, the home originally located at 545 Comal Avenue was constructed about 1855 for early immigrant Johannes Heinrich Hohmann (Heinrich). The fachwerk structure was built as two separate buildings covered in wood siding. The kitchen was separate. The Hohmann House, was removed to make way for one of the huge mansions above the Comal River. Others along Comal Street suffered a similar fate. The particular house at 575 Comal was saved by Carola Davis, having been dismantled and then reassembled elsewhere.</p>
<p>The house previously located at 231 S. Seguin across from the Faust Hotel is another missing gem. Actually, there were two fachwerk houses on the site, one behind the other. The houses were once the residences of the Henne sisters and were thought to be built by early New Braunfels businessman Louis Henne.</p>
<p>In 1969, Bob Warnecke, then a student at the University of Texas, dismantled the two houses. He saved boards, windows, beams and square-headed nails, storing the materials for restoration.</p>
<p>The last lost gem was the building formerly located at 290 S. Seguin Ave., which is now the landscaped corner next to Johnson Furniture (Ludwig Building). The store was built in 1850. It served as the Rudolph DuMenil General Merchandise Store in 1860, then as the Ludwig Furniture Store and later Johnson’s Furniture warehouse. Fortunately, you can still see it, as it was moved to Gruene and last served as Hunter Brothers store at 1254 Gruene Road.</p>
<p>We are so fortunate to live in a place with such wonderful history. I am grateful for the still present examples of that history every day. I know that maintaining a historic building is not easy or cheap, but THANK YOU to those preservationists, especially now in what seems like disposable world.</p>
<hr />
<p>Sources: Sophienburg Museum and Archives; Bob Warnecke; Carola Davis.</p>
<hr />
<p style="margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px; padding: 5px; background-color: #efefef; border-radius: 6px; text-align: center;">&#8220;Around the Sophienburg&#8221; is published every other weekend in the <a href="https://herald-zeitung.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em><span style="white-space: nowrap;">New Braunfels</span> Herald-Zeitung</em></a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/walking-through-history/">Walking through history</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13196</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Kindermaskenball Past and Present</title>
		<link>https://sophienburg.com/kindermaskenball-past-and-present/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[buildbase]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 19:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Book Review]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sophienburg.com/?p=13298</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Kindermaskenball Past and Present 150 Years of Heritage By Rosemarie Leissner Gregory and Myra Lee Adams Goff Eakin Press 1993 A wonderful work of research and photos revolving around the annual celebration of the Kindermaskenball here in New Braunfels.  From its beginnings all the way up to the early 1990s, the Kindermaskenball was a beloved [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/kindermaskenball-past-and-present/">Kindermaskenball Past and Present</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="13298" class="elementor elementor-13298" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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									<h4><strong>Kindermaskenball Past and Present 150 Years of Heritage</strong></h4><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">By Rosemarie Leissner Gregory and Myra Lee Adams Goff</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Eakin Press 1993</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A wonderful work of research and photos revolving around the annual celebration of the Kindermaskenball here in New Braunfels.  From its beginnings all the way up to the early 1990s, the Kindermaskenball was a beloved children’s activity that captivated the town for many decades.  Rosemarie Leissner Gregory and Myra Lee Adams Goff take you through those decades as the Kindermaskenball evolved with the town.</span></p><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone  wp-image-13301" src="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Kindermaskenball-2-232x300.png" alt="" width="462" height="597" srcset="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Kindermaskenball-2-232x300.png 232w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Kindermaskenball-2.png 689w" sizes="(max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px" /></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The book gives you a brief history through the different chapters in a chronological format.  Along with the history, dozens and dozens of pictures highlight the different decades.  Most of the costumes were hand-made by the parents of the children.  While you might think that the costumes may be simple and basic, nothing could be further from the truth.  Many of them were quite elaborate.  Some parents even included decorated carriages for the children to ride in.  Started by Hermann Seele in 1856, this proud tradition lives on in these photographs.  The Kindermaskenball still occurs every spring thru the Heritage Society of New Braunfels “Folk Fest” at Heritage Village here in New Braunfels, Tx.</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>“Very well researched and brimming with good, old-fashioned charm and nostalgia.”</strong> -Mark Altenhoff</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>“A wonderful collection of delightful pictures of the participants of the Kindermaskenballe over the many decades.”</strong> -Scott Cowin</span></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/kindermaskenball-past-and-present/">Kindermaskenball Past and Present</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13298</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>True Crime Series: ”Latro &#038; Homicida” — The Joseph Wersdoerfer Incident</title>
		<link>https://sophienburg.com/true-crime-series-latro-homicida-the-joseph-wersdoerfer-incident/</link>
					<comments>https://sophienburg.com/true-crime-series-latro-homicida-the-joseph-wersdoerfer-incident/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alan King]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 05:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Around the Sophienburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["Eternity at the End of a Rope: Executions Lynchings and Vigilante Justice in Texas" (1819-1923)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["Latro & Homicida"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["New Braunfels: The First Founders"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1844]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1846]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1849]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1851]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1852]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1858]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1995]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anna Wersdoerfer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colorado Tribune (Matagorda Texas)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comal County Courthouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cowhide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[District Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ferdinand (ship)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ferdinand Lindheimer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[first founder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[First Protestant Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hahn (Nassau) (Germany)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horse theft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph Wersdoerfer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Main Plaza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mrs. Wilhelm Klinger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neu Braunfelser Zeitung]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prisoner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shooting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shotgun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Joseph Wersdoerfer Incident]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[town lot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[True Crime Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wersdoerfer Family Genealogy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Texian (newspaper)]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sophienburg.com/?p=13285</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>By Keva Hoffmann Boardman — Let me tell you the story of First Founder Joseph Wersdoerfer. He came to Texas with the Adelsverein on board the brig Ferdinand in 1844. He travelled from Hahn, Nassau, with his wife, Anna nee Schmidt and two children. Joseph received Town Lot #8 on West San Antonio Street just [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/true-crime-series-latro-homicida-the-joseph-wersdoerfer-incident/">True Crime Series: ”Latro &#038; Homicida” — The Joseph Wersdoerfer Incident</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_13287" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13287" style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ats2026-09-06_0698-94A-1858-courthouse.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-13287 size-large" src="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ats2026-09-06_0698-94A-1858-courthouse-1024x642.jpg" alt="Photo Caption: The Courthouse during the time of the Wersdoerfer story was in a residence off Main Plaza. This building was constructed in 1858 as the first purpose-built Comal County Courthouse." width="800" height="502" srcset="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ats2026-09-06_0698-94A-1858-courthouse-1024x642.jpg 1024w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ats2026-09-06_0698-94A-1858-courthouse-300x188.jpg 300w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ats2026-09-06_0698-94A-1858-courthouse-768x481.jpg 768w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ats2026-09-06_0698-94A-1858-courthouse.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13287" class="wp-caption-text">Photo Caption: The Courthouse during the time of the Wersdoerfer story was in a residence off Main Plaza. This building was constructed in 1858 as the first purpose-built Comal County Courthouse.</figcaption></figure>
<p>By Keva Hoffmann Boardman —</p>
<p>Let me tell you the story of First Founder Joseph Wersdoerfer. He came to Texas with the Adelsverein on board the brig Ferdinand in 1844. He travelled from Hahn, Nassau, with his wife, Anna nee Schmidt and two children. Joseph received Town Lot #8 on West San Antonio Street just half a block between Castell and Hill Street. Joseph also got a ten-acre lot south of town in the Live Oak Street area. He added a neighboring lot to his holdings. Three sons were added to the little family in 1846, 1849 and 1851.</p>
<p>And then life changed for the family.</p>
<p>In June of 1851, Joseph Wersdoerfer was shot through the window of the Comal County Courthouse where he was being held for shooting Mrs. Wilhelm Klinger in the face with a shotgun. It was said that “citizens dragged him out of town on a cowhide.”</p>
<p>That’s quite descriptive … and telling.</p>
<p>I need to backtrack for you. I found a news article from the Colorado Tribune out of Matagorda, Texas, for July 7, 1851. I couldn’t find anything in the Neu-Braunfelser Zeitung because Ferdinand Lindheimer did not start publishing the newspaper until November 12, 1852. I will let you enjoy the lovely editorial nature of the Colorado Tribune’s story in its entirety.</p>
<blockquote><p>A Man shot dead in the Court-House</p>
<p>New Braunfels, June 7, 1851</p>
<p>To the Editor of the Western Texian:</p>
<p>Dear Sir — An incident of rather a singularly serious character took place here on the evening of the 3rd. A German of the name Wersdoerfer, well known in this and the surrounding counties as an old offender, was shot dead while bound in irons, and in confinement in our Court house. As customary, this Wersdoerfer was conspicuous in the suits tried at our last District Court, and more particularly in a suit brought against him by the State for stealing horses on the Cibolo, the property of Mr. Perryman.</p>
<p>His guilt seems to have been clearly proved, but from reasons not easily to be defined, two of the jurors disapproved of awarding any punishment. The consequence was, that the old offender, depredator and thief, was allowed once more to prowl at large, to the infinite danger of the community and the indignation of every well-meaning citizen. The common brag of this notorious delinquent, at each offense, was that he had still plenty of gold pieces, (accumulated by his dishonest practices) wherewith to win over the exertions in his behalf of some pettifogging and pitiful lawyer, who would think low enough of himself to accept, thereby showing little respect to himself or the community in which he may reside.</p>
<p>As was to have been foreseen by every thinking mind, from the unpunished catalogue of crimes which this man has committed, his offences would not stop here. He made an attack for some trifling cause, upon an unprotected woman, in the absence of her husband, with a pistol loaded with cut-lead, and discharged the contents, which took effect in the head and upper part of the body. This done, he absconded. This took place on the 2nd, about a mile from town. His own dwelling is about twelve miles distant, in the Santa Clara settlement.</p>
<p>On a report of this cowardly and unprovoked act having reached this place, a general state of excitement ensued, and energetic steps were taken for his capture. With this intent, the officers, with a few citizens, went in search of him and succeeded in bringing him back the evening after the deed was committed. The first stopping place on arriving was the smith’s shop, where he was secured in the most effective manner.</p>
<p>He was then conveyed to the Court house, and there fastened, with a guard of six men around him. The community waxed in excitement, and each mind was absorbed in recapitulating the many crimes of which he had been guilty, and the manner he had escaped all. The want of a jail, &amp; etc., presented obstacles to keeping him in custody until the next term of the Court. No fixed plan seems to have been adopted, but the determined feeling to keep him fast was unanimous.</p>
<p>The streets were noisy with the discussion of this subject until a late hour, when the above mentioned act of the prisoner being shot dead through the window from without, in the immediate presence of his guard, caused some reaction on the subject.</p></blockquote>
<p>Wow. I get the outcome; he seemed to mock the whole town about his ability to buy his way out of difficulty. He genuinely did not seem to be a very good man which makes me sad for his little family that travelled all the way to Texas for “a better life”. Was he already running from the law in Nassau and just continued his life of crime in Texas?</p>
<p>There is a suggestion in the family history that he shot Mrs. Klinger because she asked him about a piece of land he had said he was going to sell her and then didn’t — but to shoot her in the face for that question? I can understand how people were incensed at the unjustice of it all. As always in these stories, the vigilante who dispensed justice was never identified by the community — out loud.</p>
<p>I found the reference for the story of his body being dragged out of town on a cowhide; it is recorded in Greek letters, not German, in the record books of First Protestant Church. It also has the Latin words Latro &amp; Homicida (robber and murderer) with Joseph Wersdoerfer’s name, followed by words of Psalm 130. Verses 3 and 4 are poignant: “If thou, LORD, shouldest mark iniquities, O LORD, who shall stand? But there is forgiveness with thee.” That says a lot. Wersdoerfer’s cumulative record of crime was not condoned, but mercy was shown towards the man and his family. I cannot find where or if he was buried.</p>
<p>Poor Mrs. Wersdoerfer. She rose above this family catastrophe and remarried. She had more children and got on with life. They made them tougher back then.</p>
<hr />
<p>Sources: Sophienburg Museum &amp; Archives: Wersdoerfer Family Genealogy; New Braunfels: The First Founders, Everrett Fey, 1995; The Colorado Tribune, Monday, July 7, 1851; Eternity at the End of a Rope: Executions, Lynchings and Vigilante Justice in Texas, 1819-1923, Caldwell and DeLord, 2016.</p>
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<p style="margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px; padding: 5px; background-color: #efefef; border-radius: 6px; text-align: center;">&#8220;Around the Sophienburg&#8221; is published every other weekend in the <a href="https://herald-zeitung.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">New Braunfels</span> Herald-Zeitung</a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/true-crime-series-latro-homicida-the-joseph-wersdoerfer-incident/">True Crime Series: ”Latro &#038; Homicida” — The Joseph Wersdoerfer Incident</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13285</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Lost Arts &#8211; Letterpress Printing</title>
		<link>https://sophienburg.com/lost-arts-letterpress-printing/</link>
					<comments>https://sophienburg.com/lost-arts-letterpress-printing/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Renee]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 20:18:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sophienburg.com/?p=13279</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Reserve Your Spot Step back in time and discover the art of traditional printing! Join us for our next Lost Arts Program at the Sophienburg Museum as we welcome Salvage Printing for a special letterpress printing demonstration and Q&#38;A. Learn about the history, craftsmanship, and process behind this timeless art form while seeing letterpress printing in action! Come experience one [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/lost-arts-letterpress-printing/">Lost Arts &#8211; Letterpress Printing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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									<p dir="ltr"><span data-olk-copy-source="MessageBody">Step back in time and discover the art of traditional printing!</span></p><p>Join us for our next <b>Lost Arts Program</b> at the Sophienburg Museum as we welcome <b>Salvage Printing </b>for a special <b>letterpress printing demonstration and Q&amp;A</b>.</p><p>Learn about the history, craftsmanship, and process behind this timeless art form while seeing letterpress printing in action!</p><p>Come experience one of the many skills and traditions we’re working to preserve through our Lost Arts Program. We hope to see you there! </p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/lost-arts-letterpress-printing/">Lost Arts &#8211; Letterpress Printing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13279</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Yoga at the Sophie &#8211; Third Thursday</title>
		<link>https://sophienburg.com/yoga-at-the-sophie-third-thursday-6/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[programs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 19:40:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Join us for a much beloved program- Yoga at the Sophie. An hour flow in the historic Emmie Seele Faust Library building at the Sophienburg Museum and Archives 401 W. Coll Street New Braunfels, TX 78130 RESERVE YOUR SPOT!</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/yoga-at-the-sophie-third-thursday-6/">Yoga at the Sophie &#8211; Third Thursday</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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									Join us for a much beloved program- Yoga at the Sophie.

An hour flow in the historic Emmie Seele Faust Library building at the Sophienburg Museum and Archives

401 W. Coll Street
New Braunfels, TX 78130								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/yoga-at-the-sophie-third-thursday-6/">Yoga at the Sophie &#8211; Third Thursday</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13206</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Windmills and water</title>
		<link>https://sophienburg.com/windmills-and-water/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alan King]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 05:00:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Around the Sophienburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["A Field Guide to American Windmills"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[17th Century B.C.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1854]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1870s]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Aermotor windmill]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Comal County]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Kypfer Farm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livestock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mesopotamia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metal windmills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike Blanik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[milling grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monitor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oiling]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>By Tara V. Kohlenberg — One evening last week, as I sat on the porch with a glass of sweet tea, pondering my day and hoping for rain, I heard the low metallic groan of the windmill as the head turned around to catch the wind. I saw the shadows of the windmill blades spinning [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/windmills-and-water/">Windmills and water</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_13195" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13195" style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-13195 size-large" src="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ats20260823_windmill-907x1024.jpg" alt="PHOTO CAPTION: Aermotor self-oiling Model 720 windmill from Henne Hardware circa 1940 at residence of author. " width="800" height="903" srcset="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ats20260823_windmill-907x1024.jpg 907w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ats20260823_windmill-266x300.jpg 266w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ats20260823_windmill-768x867.jpg 768w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ats20260823_windmill.jpg 1030w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13195" class="wp-caption-text">PHOTO CAPTION: Aermotor self-oiling Model 720 windmill from Henne Hardware circa 1940 at residence of author.</figcaption></figure>
<p>By Tara V. Kohlenberg —</p>
<p>One evening last week, as I sat on the porch with a glass of sweet tea, pondering my day and hoping for rain, I heard the low metallic groan of the windmill as the head turned around to catch the wind. I saw the shadows of the windmill blades spinning on the ground before I heard the rhythmic, musical clanging of the rods going up and down in the pipes. It made me smile, to think about the thousands of windmills I have counted on long car rides through the South Plains in Texas.</p>
<p>It also made me sad to realize that windmills, the iconic symbols of pioneer survival across America, are fading away. A much-loved subject of artists and photographers alike is becoming a relic of the past.</p>
<p>My Gran, born to ranchers in the Texas Panhandle at the turn of the century, told me more than once, “Water is life. Without windmills, there would be no water in vast parts of Texas.” Windmills have allowed people to live and raise livestock in places where surface water was limited.</p>
<p>The first windmills, machines powered by the force of wind in sails, were used as early as 17th Century B.C. in Mesopotamia. Windmills were engineered to mill grain and pump water away from low-lying areas in Europe (think Dutch style) and around the world.</p>
<p>Windmills were used in North America to bring ground water to the surface. They were instrumental in settling the Great Plains (the middle third of the US from Arctic Circle to the Rio Grande), to have enough water for themselves, their crops and their livestock.</p>
<p>European windmills were big, expensive and very impractical. Daniel Halladay developed a new, smaller, less expensive wooden windmill and tower in 1854. By the 1870s and 1880s, there were hundreds of companies manufacturing windmills in various designs including solid wooden blades.</p>
<p>The first successful all-metal windmill (water pumping windmill) was designed in 1876, but metal windmills were not popular until the 1890s. Metal windmills were engineered with curved blades, allowing them to capture more wind than flat wooden blades resulting in more water with less effort.</p>
<p>Early water pumping windmills had open-gear boxes that required monthly oiling of the mechanical parts (can you imagine riding outposts on a ranch in summer or dead of winter?). Self-oiling mills came out in the 1920s, making life much easier. The enclosed gearbox only required cleaning and new oil about once a year. Windmill brands at that time were sold exclusively by designated dealers. Each brand came with various size blade diameter — 6 feet, 8 feet, 10 feet, 12 feet, etc. The depth of the well or the amount of water desired dictated what size fan blade was needed. Railroad windmills with giant cisterns for steam engines spanned 24 feet in diameter.</p>
<p>There were a number of different windmill brands in this area, like Aermotor, Fairbury, Flint &amp; Walling, Dempster, Challenger, Baker and Sears &amp; Roebuck beginning in 1915. Henne Hardware was a dealer for The Aermotor Company. Their fan tail carried the Aermotor name on both sides. The word “company” was abbreviated to Co. and stylized to look like a target, making it perfect for a little target practice. The great thing about Aermotor is that the same parts fit if it is 10 years old or 100 years old.</p>
<p>The Faust Company was a dealer for Samson windmills and the Flint &amp; Walling brand (Star Model 12, etc.) which had a star on the tail. If you were to drive around Gruene and out old Hunter Road today, you would see several typical 8-foot and 10-foot Aermotor and Flint &amp; Walling windmills, most of which are not working (pumping water). There are a couple of real treasures on private land. There is a Monitor in really bad shape, but still standing, and an open gear Flint and Walling over 100 years old. Then, at Conservation Plaza, there is an IDEAL windmill.</p>
<p>Kutscher Drilling, over the span of 100 years, have drilled, installed and maintained most of the windmills in a seven-county area. They used to service a lot of them. They estimated only about three dozen working water pumps left in Comal County and surrounding area. Compared to the technology available today, the windmill is antiquated and expensive. Electricity and solar power are much more economical. By the 1970s, only Baker, Aermotor and Dempster were building water-pump windmills.</p>
<p>Today, the use of windmills for more than just yard art is dwindling due to city sprawl, subdivisions (groundwater belongs to city), and the more efficient electric and solar power pumps. There are people who still restore them, but the windmills do not spin the same or sound the same if they are not pumping water.</p>
<p>I love our windmill. It is an Aermotor, pulled off a sulfur well nearby when we drilled our own well. The tower is 30 feet. The cypress cistern (with concrete liner) on a shorter tower was brought from the Kypfer farm in Geronimo. The windmill and both towers are stamped with the Henne Hardware name. I love how the mockingbirds perch on the highest fan blade to serenade us the morning. I love our windmill whether it is standing in a field blanketed in bluebonnets or snow. But I really love it when the windmill silhouette stands against a brilliant sunset. They may soon be relics. Enjoy them while you can.</p>
<hr />
<p>Sources: The Sophienburg Museum and Archives; Baker, T. Lindsay. 1984. “<em>A Field Guide to American Windmills”</em>. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.; Mike Blanik; Danny Kutscher; Bobby Kutscher.</p>
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<p style="margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px; padding: 5px; background-color: #efefef; border-radius: 6px; text-align: center;">&#8220;Around the Sophienburg&#8221; is published every other weekend in the <a href="https://herald-zeitung.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em><span style="white-space: nowrap;">New Braunfels</span> Herald-Zeitung</em></a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/windmills-and-water/">Windmills and water</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13045</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Erste Fischerstechen in Texas</title>
		<link>https://sophienburg.com/erste-fischerstechen-in-texas/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alan King]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 05:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Around the Sophienburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[12th century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1882]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1884]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1884; 1960s]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[1967]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1971]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[boats]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Chinese lanterns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clemens Dam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comal County Championship Swim Meet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comal River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[combatants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Danube River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dr. August Berger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fischerstechen (fishermen's jousting)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freie Presse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geronimo Farmer’s Verein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gov. John Ireland]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Guadalupe Hotel]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>By Keva Hoffmann Boardman — On Sunday, October 12, 1884, Texas witnessed its very first Fischerstechen right on the Comal River. Earlier in 1882, Clemens Dam had been completed and destined as a source of power for a textile mill. That same year, a benevolent society, the Knights of Honor, had been organized and one [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/erste-fischerstechen-in-texas/">Erste Fischerstechen in Texas</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_13134" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13134" style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-13134 size-large" src="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ats20260809_Ulm_Fischerstechen_1865-1024x802.jpg" alt="Caption: An 1865 depiction of the Ulm Fischerstechen on the Danube River, featuring competing gondolas with jousters and rowers." width="800" height="627" srcset="https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ats20260809_Ulm_Fischerstechen_1865-1024x802.jpg 1024w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ats20260809_Ulm_Fischerstechen_1865-300x235.jpg 300w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ats20260809_Ulm_Fischerstechen_1865-768x602.jpg 768w, https://sophienburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ats20260809_Ulm_Fischerstechen_1865.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13134" class="wp-caption-text">Caption: An 1865 depiction of the Ulm Fischerstechen on the Danube River, featuring competing gondolas with jousters and rowers.</figcaption></figure>
<p>By Keva Hoffmann Boardman —</p>
<p>On Sunday, October 12, 1884, Texas witnessed its very first Fischerstechen right on the Comal River. Earlier in 1882, Clemens Dam had been completed and destined as a source of power for a textile mill. That same year, a benevolent society, the Knights of Honor, had been organized and one of its enterprising members, Dr. August Berger, came up with an idea to promote the mill, the association and the city of New Braunfels. The Knights of Honor would host a Fischerstechen on the Comal.</p>
<p>A Fischerstechen — a fishermens’ joust — was an event the Germans were familiar with since the 12th century. It was and still is in many cities in Germany and France, a festival on land and water. Parades and jousts highlight the day or weekend events. Very basically, there are boats with rowers (the horses) and combatants with padded lances (the knights) who attack each other in order to fell the opposing team’s man. Two styles exist in Europe. The first has two boats propelled by 3-10 oarsmen at high speed towards each other with the aim to go past and strike the opponent’s “knight” off the board he is balancing on. The second has smaller boats, with the “knights” standing in the front of the boat, and the 2-3 rowers manipulating for position around the opposing crew to help stabilize their man so he can knock off the other “knight.”</p>
<p>Obviously, balance is the key to winning. But also important is being in full Medieval regalia! The lance used is 2.8 meters long and has a padded “button” or tip. Blows can only be landed around the shoulders and chest — and yes, bruising and broken ribs are inevitable. The knight not knocked into the water wins the match. After all competition is eliminated, the winners are crowned, including a jousting king who has somehow survived each showdown without getting wet.</p>
<p>OK… even today this would be something to watch, but put it all the way back into 1884 on the Comal River, and you can definitely see the appeal.</p>
<p>The Fischerstechen in the fall of 1884 was beyond incredible. The weather had cooperated and held at a balmy 80ish degrees. First, the Comal was dammed up beneath Clemens Dam to form a large river lake that was 20 feet deep. Man-made “islands” were constructed off the riverbanks to serve as stages for singers and musicians and places for scenery changes. Dr. Berger came up with and advertised an ambitious program that included: canon fire at 2 p.m.; a parade of costumed participants through downtown; maneuvering of gondola-style boats to the river lake; dramatic living tableaus of a Venetian fisherman’s life including a wedding, baptism, dance and funeral; the Fischerstechen, fishermen jousters; children swimming; river fairies; singers and musicians. And that was just the afternoon’s events.</p>
<p>The evening on the banks of the river lake and its “islands” was illuminated with Bengal fire, Chinese lanterns, rockets and Roman candles. The descriptions of this fantastic spectacle filled columns of newspapers in Austin, San Antonio and New Braunfels. Of course, they are mostly in German. But what I found out in the hours of translation is that the journalists were pleased with the event and very cheeky in their assessments of the festivities.</p>
<p>One journalist in particular describes the day in such illustrative words that it takes three full columns in his newspaper. Julius Schuetze was the editor of the Texas Vorwartz out of Austin. He was well known by most of our early founders and good friends with most of them. His day began on a train ride from Austin to New Braunfels on which he met and chatted with Governor Ireland of Texas, who was “coming to New Braunfels on business” but ended up participating in the day. The roundtrip ticket was around $1.45 from Austin and 95 cents from San Antonio. It was advertised in the newspapers for several weeks running.</p>
<p>Governor Ireland was joined on the day by Seguin’s State Senator Burgess. New Braunfels had been festooned with garlands and flags. Matzdorff’s Halle (Eagle’s Hall) was a sort of meet-and-greet place for visitors and dignitaries, who after “much hand shaking” and some beer drinking, walked to the riverbank. While watching the Fischerstechen, Julius Schuetze commented that not only were the young people on the gondolas getting wet, but so were their friends and neighbors shouting from the riverbank with their own “wetness” (beer). Lone Star beer was tapped and flowing thoughout the day.</p>
<p>Journalist Schuetze described in vivid detail each floating tableau of the Venetian fisherman’s life. He makes a snide remark about the bishop on the wedding boat performing the wedding in Lutheran vestments. He wonders aloud how a baby could be conceived and born within thirty minutes, unless of course, it had already been conceived and born prior to the wedding (wink wink). He describes with laughter the tableau of two monks kidnapping a young maiden and then getting dunked by the ferryman and his son who save her.</p>
<p>The night held its own attractions. Neptune made an appearance along with Aphrodite and her nymphs as they swam in diaphanous costumes under the man-made flares and fireworks. Schuetze and Governor Ireland agreed that “the inadequate lighting made the bathing scene uninteresting.”</p>
<p>When the festival had run its course, New Braunfels was still in a party mood. Men and women gathered at Lentzen Hall and the Guadalupe Hotel downtown for dancing, music and glasses of beer. Company F, Woods Regiment were holding their 20-year reunion at Lentzen’s and had the governor for dinner and a speech. When the governor retired to the hotel, Capt. Bose led a brass band into the lobby to serenade him. He came out, spoke again and bought a round for all in the room. Retiring to his room once again, Governor Ireland was recalled by a group of Geronimo Farmer’s Verein members who had come to sing for him. Another speech, another glass of beer, another song — this time he went to bed and stayed there.</p>
<p>You would think that the day/evening had finally come to an end, but you’d be wrong. The Geronimo guys could not cross the river in the darkness to get back to Geronimo. They had to wait for the moon to rise. So, they kept singing and drinking at the hotel until a pale sliver of moon came up at about 2 a.m.</p>
<p>New Braunfels finally went to sleep.</p>
<p>Oscar Haas found this story in the Neu-Braunfels Zeitung and wrote about it in the 1960s. In 1962, there was a Comal County Championship Swim Meet at Landa Park pool to which was added “a special feature … canoe jousting contests between teams composed of Rotarians, Lions and Jaycees.” In 1967, the Alamo Canoe Club conducted canoe racing, jousting and kayak races at Landa Park lake. And in 1971, the San Antonio Canoe Club planned to hold canoe jousting on Landa Park Lake in conjunction with Wurstfest. The event was cancelled because the participants failed to show up due to some of their members being injured at the bridge in Gruene.</p>
<p>If you know any information about these later Fischerstechen please contact me at the Sophienburg Museum.</p>
<p>How many of you want to see this again!?!?</p>
<hr />
<p>Sources: New Braunfels Herald, 1962, 1967, 1971; Neu Braunfelser Zeitung, 1884; Freie Presse, San Antonio 1882, 1884; Texas Vorwartz, Austin, 1884; Oscar Haas Collection, Sophienburg Museum &amp; Archives.</p>
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<p style="margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px; padding: 5px; background-color: #efefef; border-radius: 6px; text-align: center;">&#8220;Around the Sophienburg&#8221; is published every other weekend in the <a href="https://herald-zeitung.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em><span style="white-space: nowrap;">New Braunfels</span> Herald-Zeitung</em></a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://sophienburg.com/erste-fischerstechen-in-texas/">Erste Fischerstechen in Texas</a> appeared first on <a href="https://sophienburg.com">Sophienburg Museum and Archives</a>.</p>
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